Introduction to Theology
Theology is from the Greek word
theologia, which is from the Greek
theos meaning "God" plus
logos meaning "words", "cause", "sayings," or "discourse" plus the suffix
ia, which means "state of", "property of", "place of".
Theology simply means "the study of God". For Christians, theology means the study of what God has revealed about Himself and His creation (including us) in the Scriptures.
In this section I will attempt to define and categorize some of the different areas of Christian theology. As this website develops, I will use these definition terms to link to specific areas of theology with articles concerning, or links to articles concerning that area of study.
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- Biblical Theology
- The study of the Bible with emphasis on the historical context and historic progression of special revelation, or the progression of theology within Scripture. It assumes the inspiration and reliability of the Bible as the authoritative word of God.
- Special Revelation
- God's revelation of Himself and His will to particular persons at definite times and places.
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- Historical Theology
- The study of the history and development of Christian theology from Bible times to modern times. The study includes both orthodox ideas and heretical ideas throughout church history.
- Orthodox
- The standard and accepted true doctrines of the church as shown in the Bible.
- Heretical
- Beliefs or ideas that contradict the standard accepted doctrines of the church as shown in the Bible.
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- Systematic Theology
- Systematic theology is divided into different theological topics and attempts to summarize the Biblical doctrines concerning each of these topics. It consults the whole of Scripture and explores each category exhaustively to organize these doctrinal truths. It integrates other areas of theology such as Biblical, Historic, and Philosophical to this end.
Some of the main areas of systematic theology are:
- Bibliology
- The study of the Bible
- Theology Proper
- The study of God
- Christology
- The study of Jesus
- Pneumatology
- The study of the Holy Spirit
- Anthropology
- The study of humanity
- Soteriology
- The study of salvation
- Ecclesiology
- The study of the Church
- Eschatology
- The study of end times